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UVA10325 The Lottery(容斥)
阅读量:224 次
发布时间:2019-03-01

本文共 915 字,大约阅读时间需要 3 分钟。

题意:

给定n,m,和一个长度为m的数组a

问[1,n]中有多少个数,不被a中的任何数整除

数据范围:n<=2^31,m<=15,a(i)<=n

解法:

反过来想,用总个数减去被整除的个数

答案=n-至少被一个数整除+至少被两个数整除-至少被三个数整除

因为m只有15,所以二进制枚举就行了(2^15=32768)

二进制位第k位为1表示整除a(k)

根据前面我们推出的式子,根据二进制1的位数,奇减偶加就行了

ps:

代码中lcm不知道会不会爆longlong,不会算
理论上int范围内的15个大质数,计算lcm,好像是会爆的。

code:

#include
using namespace std;#define int long longconst int maxm=15;int a[maxm];int n,m;int cal(int x){ int ans=0; while(x){ ans++; x&=(x-1); } return ans;}int lcm(int a,int b){ return a/__gcd(a,b)*b;}signed main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(0); while(cin>>n>>m){ for(int i=0;i
>a[i]; } int ans=n; for(int i=1;i<(1<
>j&1){ lc=lcm(lc,a[j]); } } if(cal(i)&1){ ans-=n/lc; }else{ ans+=n/lc; } } cout<
<

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